±ê×¼»¯ÐÅϢƽ̨
Standardized Information Platform
ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú±ê×¼»¯·¨
2016-07-01
·ÖÏí£º
£¨1988Äê12ÔÂ29ÈÕµÚÆß½ìÌìÏÂÈËÃñ´ú±í´ó»á³£ÎñίԱ»áµÚÎå´Î¾Û»áͨ¹ý 1988Äê12ÔÂ29ÈÕÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úÖ÷ϯÁîµÚʮһºÅÐû²¼ ×Ô1989Äê4ÔÂ1ÈÕÆðÊ©ÐУ©
µÚÒ»Õ ×Ü Ôò
µÚÒ»Ìõ ΪÁËÉú³¤Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÉÌÆ·¾¼Ã£¬Ôö½øÊÖÒÕÇ°½ø£¬Ë¢Ð²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿£¬Ìá¸ßÉç»á¾¼ÃЧÒ棬ά»¤¹ú¼ÒºÍÈËÃñµÄÀûÒ棬ʹ±ê×¼»¯ÊÂÇé˳ӦÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯½¨ÉèºÍÉú³¤¶ÔÍ⾼ùØϵµÄÐèÒª£¬Öƶ©±¾·¨¡£
µÚ¶þÌõ ¶ÔÏÂÁÐÐèҪͳһµÄÊÖÒÕÒªÇó£¬Ó¦µ±Öƶ©±ê×¼£º
£¨Ò»£©¹¤Òµ²úÆ·µÄÆ·ÖÖ¡¢¹æ¸ñ¡¢ÖÊÁ¿¡¢Æ·¼¶»òÕßÇå¾²¡¢ÎÀÉúÒªÇó¡£
£¨¶þ£©¹¤Òµ²úÆ·µÄÉè¼Æ¡¢Éú²ú¡¢Ä¥Á·¡¢°ü×°¡¢Öü´æ¡¢ÔËÊ䡢ʹÓõÄÒªÁì»òÕßÉú²ú¡¢Öü´æ¡¢ÔËÊäÀú³ÌÖеÄÇå¾²¡¢ÎÀÉúÒªÇó¡£
£¨Èý£©ÓйØÇéÐα£»¤µÄ¸÷ÏîÊÖÒÕÒªÇóºÍÄ¥Á·ÒªÁì¡£
£¨ËÄ£©½¨É蹤³ÌµÄÉè¼Æ¡¢Ê©¹¤ÒªÁìºÍÇå¾²ÒªÇó¡£
£¨Î壩Óйع¤ÒµÉú²ú¡¢¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèºÍÇéÐα£»¤µÄÊÖÒÕÊõÓï¡¢·ûºÅ¡¢´úºÅºÍÖÆͼҪÁì¡£
Ö÷Ҫũ²úÆ·ºÍÆäËûÐèÒªÖƶ©±ê×¼µÄÏîÄ¿£¬ÓɹúÎñÔº»®¶¨¡£
µÚÈýÌõ ±ê×¼»¯ÊÂÇéµÄʹÃüÊÇÖƶ©±ê×¼¡¢×é֯ʵÑé±ê×¼ºÍ¶Ô±ê×¼µÄʵÑé¾ÙÐмàÊÓ¡£
±ê×¼»¯ÊÂÇéÓ¦µ±ÄÉÈë¹úÃñ¾¼ÃºÍÉç»áÉú³¤ÍýÏë¡£
µÚËÄÌõ ¹ú¼ÒÃãÀøÆð¾¢½ÓÄɹú¼Ê±ê×¼¡£
µÚÎåÌõ ¹úÎñÔº±ê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖͳһÖÎÀíÌìϱê×¼»¯ÊÂÇé¡£¹úÎñÔºÓйØÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·Ö·Ö¹¤ÖÎÀí±¾²¿·Ö¡¢±¾ÐÐÒµµÄ±ê×¼»¯ÊÂÇé¡£
Ê¡¡¢×ÔÖÎÇø¡¢Ö±Ï½Êбê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖͳһÖÎÀí±¾ÐÐÕþÇøÓòµÄ±ê×¼»¯ÊÂÇ顣ʡ¡¢×ÔÖÎÇø¡¢Ö±Ï½ÊÐÕþ¸®ÓйØÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·Ö·Ö¹¤ÖÎÀí±¾ÐÐÕþÇøÓòÄÚ±¾²¿·Ö¡¢±¾ÐÐÒµµÄ±ê×¼»¯ÊÂÇé¡£
ÊС¢Ïرê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖºÍÓйØÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·Ö£¬Æ¾Ö¤Ê¡¡¢×ÔÖÎÇø¡¢Ö±Ï½ÊÐÕþ¸®»®¶¨µÄ¸÷×ÔµÄÖ°Ôð£¬ÖÎÀí±¾ÐÐÕþÇøÓòÄڵıê×¼»¯ÊÂÇé¡£
µÚ¶þÕ ±ê×¼µÄÖƶ©
µÚÁùÌõ ¶ÔÐèÒªÔÚÌìϹæÄ£ÄÚͳһµÄÊÖÒÕÒªÇó£¬Ó¦µ±Öƶ©¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼¡£¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼ÓɹúÎñÔº±ê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖÖƶ©¡£¶ÔûÓйú¼Ò±ê×¼¶øÓÖÐèÒªÔÚÌìÏÂij¸öÐÐÒµ¹æÄ£ÄÚͳһµÄÊÖÒÕÒªÇ󣬿ÉÒÔÖƶ©ÐÐÒµ±ê×¼¡£ÐÐÒµ±ê×¼ÓɹúÎñÔºÓйØÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖÖƶ©£¬²¢±¨¹úÎñÔº±ê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·Ö±¸°¸£¬ÔÚÐû²¼¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼Ö®ºó£¬¸ÃÏîÐÐÒµ±ê×¼¼´ÐзÏÖ¹¡£¶ÔûÓйú¼Ò±ê×¼ºÍÐÐÒµ±ê×¼¶øÓÖÐèÒªÔÚÊ¡¡¢×ÔÖÎÇø¡¢Ö±Ï½ÊйæÄ£ÄÚͳһµÄ¹¤Òµ²úÆ·µÄÇå¾²¡¢ÎÀÉúÒªÇ󣬿ÉÒÔÖƶ©µØ·½±ê×¼¡£µØ·½±ê×¼ÓÉÊ¡¡¢×ÔÖÎÇø¡¢Ö±Ï½Êбê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖÖƶ©£¬²¢±¨¹úÎñÔº±ê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖºÍ¹úÎñÔºÓйØÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·Ö±¸°¸£¬ÔÚÐû²¼¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼»òÕßÐÐÒµ±ê×¼Ö®ºó£¬¸ÃÏîµØ·½±ê×¼¼´ÐзÏÖ¹¡£
ÆóÒµÉú²úµÄ²úƷûÓйú¼Ò±ê×¼ºÍÐÐÒµ±ê×¼µÄ£¬Ó¦µ±Öƶ©ÆóÒµ±ê×¼£¬×÷Ϊ×éÖ¯Éú²úµÄÒÀ¾Ý¡£ÆóÒµµÄ²úÆ·±ê×¼Ð뱨ÍâµØÕþ¸®±ê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖºÍÓйØÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·Ö±¸°¸¡£ÒÑÓйú¼Ò±ê×¼»òÕßÐÐÒµ±ê×¼µÄ£¬¹ú¼ÒÃãÀøÆóÒµÖƶ©ÑÏÓÚ¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼»òÕßÐÐÒµ±ê×¼µÄÆóÒµ±ê×¼£¬ÔÚÆóÒµÄÚ²¿ÊÊÓá£
Ö´·¨¶Ô±ê×¼µÄÖƶ©ÉÐÓ뮶¨µÄ£¬×ñÕÕÖ´·¨µÄ»®¶¨Ö´ÐС£
µÚÆßÌõ ¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼¡¢ÐÐÒµ±ê×¼·ÖΪǿÖÆÐÔ±ê×¼ºÍÍƼöÐÔ±ê×¼¡£°ü¹ÜÈËÌ念½¡£¬ÈËÉí¡¢¹¤ÒµÇå¾²µÄ±ê×¼ºÍÖ´·¨¡¢ÐÐÕþ¹æÔò»®¶¨Ç¿ÖÆÖ´Ðеıê×¼ÊÇÇ¿ÖÆÐÔ±ê×¼£¬ÆäËû±ê×¼ÊÇÍƼöÐÔ±ê×¼¡£
Ê¡¡¢×ÔÖÎÇø¡¢Ö±Ï½Êбê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖÖƶ©µÄ¹¤Òµ²úÆ·µÄÇå¾²¡¢ÎÀÉúÒªÇóµÄµØ·½±ê×¼£¬ÔÚ±¾ÐÐÕþÇøÓòÄÚÊÇÇ¿ÖÆÐÔ±ê×¼¡£
µÚ°ËÌõ Öƶ©±ê×¼Ó¦µ±ÓÐÀûÓÚ°ü¹ÜÇå¾²ºÍÈËÃñµÄÉíÌ念½¡£¬±£»¤ÏûºÄÕßµÄÀûÒ棬±£»¤ÇéÐΡ£
µÚ¾ÅÌõ Öƶ©±ê×¼Ó¦µ±ÓÐÀûÓÚºÏÀíʹÓùú¼Ò×ÊÔ´£¬Íƹã¿ÆѧÊÖÒÕЧ¹û£¬Ìá¸ß¾¼ÃЧÒ棬²¢ÇкÏʹÓÃÒªÇó£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ²úÆ·µÄͨÓý»Á÷£¬×öµ½ÊÖÒÕÉÏÏȽø£¬¾¼ÃÉϺÏÀí¡£
µÚÊ®Ìõ Öƶ©±ê×¼Ó¦µ±×öµ½Óйرê×¼µÄе÷ÅäÌס£
µÚʮһÌõ Öƶ©±ê×¼Ó¦µ±ÓÐÀûÓÚÔö½ø¶ÔÍâ¾¼ÃÊÖÒÕÏàÖúºÍ¶ÔÍâÉÌÒµ¡£
µÚÊ®¶þÌõ Öƶ©±ê×¼Ó¦µ±Ê©Õ¹ÐÐҵлᡢ¿ÆѧÑо¿»ú¹¹ºÍѧÊõÕûÌåµÄ×÷Óá£
Öƶ©±ê×¼µÄ²¿·ÖÓ¦µ±×éÖ¯ÓÉר¼Ò×é³ÉµÄ±ê×¼»¯ÊÖÒÕίԱ»á£¬ÈÏÕæ±ê×¼µÄÆð²Ý£¬¼ÓÈë±ê×¼²Ý°¸µÄÉó²éÊÂÇé¡£
µÚÊ®ÈýÌõ ±ê׼ʵÑéºó£¬Öƶ©±ê×¼µÄ²¿·ÖÓ¦µ±Æ¾Ö¤¿ÆѧÊÖÒÕµÄÉú³¤ºÍ¾¼Ã½¨ÉèµÄÐèÒªÊÊʱ¾ÙÐи´Éó£¬ÒÔÈ·ÈÏÏÖÐбê×¼¼ÌÐøÓÐÓûòÕßÓèÒÔÐÞ¶©¡¢·ÏÖ¹¡£
µÚÈýÕ ±ê×¼µÄʵÑé
µÚÊ®ËÄÌõ Ç¿ÖÆÐÔ±ê×¼£¬±ØÐèÖ´ÐС£²»ÇкÏÇ¿ÖÆÐÔ±ê×¼µÄ²úÆ·£¬Õ¥È¡Éú²ú¡¢ÏúÊÛºÍÈë¿Ú¡£ÍƼöÐÔ±ê×¼£¬¹ú¼ÒÃãÀøÆóÒµ×ÔÔ¸½ÓÄÉ¡£
µÚÊ®ÎåÌõ ÆóÒµ¶ÔÓйú¼Ò±ê×¼»òÕßÐÐÒµ±ê×¼µÄ²úÆ·£¬¿ÉÒÔÏò¹úÎñÔº±ê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·Ö»òÕß¹úÎñÔº±ê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖÊÚȨµÄ²¿·ÖÉêÇë²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿ÈÏÖ¤¡£ÈÏÖ¤¼°¸ñµÄ£¬ÓÉÈÏÖ¤²¿·ÖÊÚÓèÈÏÖ¤Ö¤Ê飬׼ÐíÔÚ²úÆ·»òÕßÆä°ü×°ÉÏʹÓû®¶¨µÄÈÏÖ¤±ê¼Ç¡£
ÒѾȡµÃÈÏÖ¤Ö¤ÊéµÄ²úÆ·²»ÇкϹú¼Ò±ê×¼»òÕßÐÐÒµ±ê×¼µÄ£¬ÒÔ¼°²úƷδ¾ÈÏÖ¤»òÕßÈÏ֤ȱ·¦¸ñµÄ£¬²»µÃʹÓÃÈÏÖ¤±ê¼Ç³ö³§ÏúÊÛ¡£
µÚÊ®ÁùÌõ ³ö¿Ú²úÆ·µÄÊÖÒÕÒªÇó£¬×ñÕÕÌõÔ¼µÄÔ¼¶¨Ö´ÐС£
µÚÊ®ÆßÌõ ÆóÒµÑÐÖÆвúÆ·¡¢Ë¢Ð²úÆ·£¬¾ÙÐÐÊÖÒÕˢУ¬Ó¦µ±Çкϱê×¼»¯ÒªÇó¡£
µÚÊ®°ËÌõ Ïؼ¶ÒÔÉÏÕþ¸®±ê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖÈÏÕæ¶Ô±ê×¼µÄʵÑé¾ÙÐмàÊÓ¼ì²é¡£
µÚÊ®¾ÅÌõ Ïؼ¶ÒÔÉÏÕþ¸®±ê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·Ö£¬¿ÉÒÔƾ֤ÐèÒªÉèÖÃÄ¥Á·»ú¹¹£¬»òÕßÊÚȨÆäËûµ¥Î»µÄÄ¥Á·»ú¹¹£¬¶Ô²úÆ·ÊÇ·ñÇкϱê×¼¾ÙÐÐÄ¥Á·¡£Ö´·¨¡¢ÐÐÕþ¹æÔò¶ÔÄ¥Á·»ú¹¹ÉÐÓ뮶¨µÄ£¬×ñÕÕÖ´·¨¡¢ÐÐÕþ¹æÔòµÄ»®¶¨Ö´ÐС£
´¦Öóͷ£ÓйزúÆ·ÊÇ·ñÇкϱê×¼µÄÕùÒ飬ÒÔÇ°¿î»®¶¨µÄÄ¥Á·»ú¹¹µÄÄ¥Á·Êý¾ÝΪ׼¡£
µÚËÄÕ ִ·¨ÔðÈÎ
µÚ¶þÊ®Ìõ Éú²ú¡¢ÏúÊÛ¡¢Èë¿Ú²»ÇкÏÇ¿ÖÆÐÔ±ê×¼µÄ²úÆ·µÄ£¬ÓÉÖ´·¨¡¢ÐÐÕþ¹æÔò»®¶¨µÄÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖÒÀ·¨´¦Öóͷ££¬Ö´·¨¡¢ÐÐÕþ¹æÔòδ×÷»®¶¨µÄ£¬Óɹ¤ÉÌÐÐÕþÖÎÀí²¿·ÖûÊÕ²úÆ·ºÍÎ¥·¨ËùµÃ£¬²¢´¦·£¿î£»Ôì³ÉÑÏÖØЧ¹û×é³É·¸·¨µÄ£¬¶ÔÖ±½ÓÔðÈÎÖ°Ô±ÒÀ·¨×·¾¿ÐÌÊÂÔðÈΡ£
µÚ¶þʮһÌõ ÒѾÊÚÓèÈÏÖ¤Ö¤ÊéµÄ²úÆ·²»ÇкϹú¼Ò±ê×¼»òÕßÐÐÒµ±ê×¼¶øʹÓÃÈÏÖ¤±ê¼Ç³ö³§ÏúÊ۵ģ¬Óɱê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖÔðÁî×èÖ¹ÏúÊÛ£¬²¢´¦·£¿î£»Çé½ÚÑÏÖصģ¬ÓÉÈÏÖ¤²¿·Ö×÷·ÏÆäÈÏÖ¤Ö¤Êé¡£
µÚ¶þÊ®¶þÌõ ²úƷδ¾ÈÏÖ¤»òÕßÈÏ֤ȱ·¦¸ñ¶ø˽×ÔʹÓÃÈÏÖ¤±ê¼Ç³ö³§ÏúÊ۵ģ¬Óɱê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖÔðÁî×èÖ¹ÏúÊÛ£¬²¢´¦·£¿î¡£
µÚ¶þÊ®ÈýÌõ µ±ÊÂÈ˶ÔûÊÕ²úÆ·¡¢Ã»ÊÕÎ¥·¨ËùµÃºÍ·£¿îµÄ´¦·Ö²»Æ½µÄ£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ½ÓËæ´¦·Ö֪֮ͨÈÕÆðÊ®ÎåÈÕÄÚ£¬Ïò×÷À´ÓÉ·£¾öÒéµÄ»ú¹ØµÄÉÏÒ»¼¶»ú¹ØÉêÇ븴Ò飻¶Ô¸´Òé¾öÒ鲻ƽµÄ£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ½Óµ½¸´Òé¾öÒéÖ®ÈÕÆðÊ®ÎåÈÕÄÚ£¬ÏòÈËÃñ·¨ÔºÆðËß¡£µ±ÊÂÈËÒ²¿ÉÒÔÔÚ½ÓËæ´¦·Ö֪֮ͨÈÕÆðÊ®ÎåÈÕÄÚ£¬Ö±½ÓÏòÈËÃñ·¨ÔºÆðËß¡£µ±ÊÂÈËÓâÆÚ²»ÉêÇ븴Òé»òÕß²»ÏòÈËÃñ·¨ÔºÆðËßÓÖ²»ÍÆÐд¦·Ö¾öÒéµÄ£¬ÓÉ×÷À´ÓÉ·£¾öÒéµÄ»ú¹ØÉêÇëÈËÃñ·¨ÔºÇ¿ÖÆÖ´ÐС£
µÚ¶þÊ®ËÄÌõ ±ê×¼»¯ÊÂÇéµÄ¼àÊÓ¡¢Ä¥Á·¡¢ÖÎÀíְԱΥ·¨Ê§Ö°¡¢áß˽Îè±×µÄ£¬¸øÓèÐÐÕþ´¦·Ö£»×é³É·¸·¨µÄ£¬ÒÀ·¨×·¾¿ÐÌÊÂÔðÈΡ£
µÚÎåÕ ¸½ Ôò
µÚ¶þÊ®ÎåÌõ ±¾·¨ÊµÑéÌõÀýÓɹúÎñÔºÖƶ©¡£
µÚ¶þÊ®ÁùÌõ ±¾·¨×Ô£±£¹£¸£¹ÄꣴÔ£±ÈÕÆðÊ©ÐС£
µÚÒ»Õ ×Ü Ôò
µÚÒ»Ìõ ΪÁËÉú³¤Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÉÌÆ·¾¼Ã£¬Ôö½øÊÖÒÕÇ°½ø£¬Ë¢Ð²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿£¬Ìá¸ßÉç»á¾¼ÃЧÒ棬ά»¤¹ú¼ÒºÍÈËÃñµÄÀûÒ棬ʹ±ê×¼»¯ÊÂÇé˳ӦÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯½¨ÉèºÍÉú³¤¶ÔÍ⾼ùØϵµÄÐèÒª£¬Öƶ©±¾·¨¡£
µÚ¶þÌõ ¶ÔÏÂÁÐÐèҪͳһµÄÊÖÒÕÒªÇó£¬Ó¦µ±Öƶ©±ê×¼£º
£¨Ò»£©¹¤Òµ²úÆ·µÄÆ·ÖÖ¡¢¹æ¸ñ¡¢ÖÊÁ¿¡¢Æ·¼¶»òÕßÇå¾²¡¢ÎÀÉúÒªÇó¡£
£¨¶þ£©¹¤Òµ²úÆ·µÄÉè¼Æ¡¢Éú²ú¡¢Ä¥Á·¡¢°ü×°¡¢Öü´æ¡¢ÔËÊ䡢ʹÓõÄÒªÁì»òÕßÉú²ú¡¢Öü´æ¡¢ÔËÊäÀú³ÌÖеÄÇå¾²¡¢ÎÀÉúÒªÇó¡£
£¨Èý£©ÓйØÇéÐα£»¤µÄ¸÷ÏîÊÖÒÕÒªÇóºÍÄ¥Á·ÒªÁì¡£
£¨ËÄ£©½¨É蹤³ÌµÄÉè¼Æ¡¢Ê©¹¤ÒªÁìºÍÇå¾²ÒªÇó¡£
£¨Î壩Óйع¤ÒµÉú²ú¡¢¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèºÍÇéÐα£»¤µÄÊÖÒÕÊõÓï¡¢·ûºÅ¡¢´úºÅºÍÖÆͼҪÁì¡£
Ö÷Ҫũ²úÆ·ºÍÆäËûÐèÒªÖƶ©±ê×¼µÄÏîÄ¿£¬ÓɹúÎñÔº»®¶¨¡£
µÚÈýÌõ ±ê×¼»¯ÊÂÇéµÄʹÃüÊÇÖƶ©±ê×¼¡¢×é֯ʵÑé±ê×¼ºÍ¶Ô±ê×¼µÄʵÑé¾ÙÐмàÊÓ¡£
±ê×¼»¯ÊÂÇéÓ¦µ±ÄÉÈë¹úÃñ¾¼ÃºÍÉç»áÉú³¤ÍýÏë¡£
µÚËÄÌõ ¹ú¼ÒÃãÀøÆð¾¢½ÓÄɹú¼Ê±ê×¼¡£
µÚÎåÌõ ¹úÎñÔº±ê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖͳһÖÎÀíÌìϱê×¼»¯ÊÂÇé¡£¹úÎñÔºÓйØÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·Ö·Ö¹¤ÖÎÀí±¾²¿·Ö¡¢±¾ÐÐÒµµÄ±ê×¼»¯ÊÂÇé¡£
Ê¡¡¢×ÔÖÎÇø¡¢Ö±Ï½Êбê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖͳһÖÎÀí±¾ÐÐÕþÇøÓòµÄ±ê×¼»¯ÊÂÇ顣ʡ¡¢×ÔÖÎÇø¡¢Ö±Ï½ÊÐÕþ¸®ÓйØÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·Ö·Ö¹¤ÖÎÀí±¾ÐÐÕþÇøÓòÄÚ±¾²¿·Ö¡¢±¾ÐÐÒµµÄ±ê×¼»¯ÊÂÇé¡£
ÊС¢Ïرê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖºÍÓйØÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·Ö£¬Æ¾Ö¤Ê¡¡¢×ÔÖÎÇø¡¢Ö±Ï½ÊÐÕþ¸®»®¶¨µÄ¸÷×ÔµÄÖ°Ôð£¬ÖÎÀí±¾ÐÐÕþÇøÓòÄڵıê×¼»¯ÊÂÇé¡£
µÚ¶þÕ ±ê×¼µÄÖƶ©
µÚÁùÌõ ¶ÔÐèÒªÔÚÌìϹæÄ£ÄÚͳһµÄÊÖÒÕÒªÇó£¬Ó¦µ±Öƶ©¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼¡£¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼ÓɹúÎñÔº±ê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖÖƶ©¡£¶ÔûÓйú¼Ò±ê×¼¶øÓÖÐèÒªÔÚÌìÏÂij¸öÐÐÒµ¹æÄ£ÄÚͳһµÄÊÖÒÕÒªÇ󣬿ÉÒÔÖƶ©ÐÐÒµ±ê×¼¡£ÐÐÒµ±ê×¼ÓɹúÎñÔºÓйØÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖÖƶ©£¬²¢±¨¹úÎñÔº±ê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·Ö±¸°¸£¬ÔÚÐû²¼¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼Ö®ºó£¬¸ÃÏîÐÐÒµ±ê×¼¼´ÐзÏÖ¹¡£¶ÔûÓйú¼Ò±ê×¼ºÍÐÐÒµ±ê×¼¶øÓÖÐèÒªÔÚÊ¡¡¢×ÔÖÎÇø¡¢Ö±Ï½ÊйæÄ£ÄÚͳһµÄ¹¤Òµ²úÆ·µÄÇå¾²¡¢ÎÀÉúÒªÇ󣬿ÉÒÔÖƶ©µØ·½±ê×¼¡£µØ·½±ê×¼ÓÉÊ¡¡¢×ÔÖÎÇø¡¢Ö±Ï½Êбê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖÖƶ©£¬²¢±¨¹úÎñÔº±ê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖºÍ¹úÎñÔºÓйØÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·Ö±¸°¸£¬ÔÚÐû²¼¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼»òÕßÐÐÒµ±ê×¼Ö®ºó£¬¸ÃÏîµØ·½±ê×¼¼´ÐзÏÖ¹¡£
ÆóÒµÉú²úµÄ²úƷûÓйú¼Ò±ê×¼ºÍÐÐÒµ±ê×¼µÄ£¬Ó¦µ±Öƶ©ÆóÒµ±ê×¼£¬×÷Ϊ×éÖ¯Éú²úµÄÒÀ¾Ý¡£ÆóÒµµÄ²úÆ·±ê×¼Ð뱨ÍâµØÕþ¸®±ê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖºÍÓйØÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·Ö±¸°¸¡£ÒÑÓйú¼Ò±ê×¼»òÕßÐÐÒµ±ê×¼µÄ£¬¹ú¼ÒÃãÀøÆóÒµÖƶ©ÑÏÓÚ¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼»òÕßÐÐÒµ±ê×¼µÄÆóÒµ±ê×¼£¬ÔÚÆóÒµÄÚ²¿ÊÊÓá£
Ö´·¨¶Ô±ê×¼µÄÖƶ©ÉÐÓ뮶¨µÄ£¬×ñÕÕÖ´·¨µÄ»®¶¨Ö´ÐС£
µÚÆßÌõ ¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼¡¢ÐÐÒµ±ê×¼·ÖΪǿÖÆÐÔ±ê×¼ºÍÍƼöÐÔ±ê×¼¡£°ü¹ÜÈËÌ念½¡£¬ÈËÉí¡¢¹¤ÒµÇå¾²µÄ±ê×¼ºÍÖ´·¨¡¢ÐÐÕþ¹æÔò»®¶¨Ç¿ÖÆÖ´Ðеıê×¼ÊÇÇ¿ÖÆÐÔ±ê×¼£¬ÆäËû±ê×¼ÊÇÍƼöÐÔ±ê×¼¡£
Ê¡¡¢×ÔÖÎÇø¡¢Ö±Ï½Êбê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖÖƶ©µÄ¹¤Òµ²úÆ·µÄÇå¾²¡¢ÎÀÉúÒªÇóµÄµØ·½±ê×¼£¬ÔÚ±¾ÐÐÕþÇøÓòÄÚÊÇÇ¿ÖÆÐÔ±ê×¼¡£
µÚ°ËÌõ Öƶ©±ê×¼Ó¦µ±ÓÐÀûÓÚ°ü¹ÜÇå¾²ºÍÈËÃñµÄÉíÌ念½¡£¬±£»¤ÏûºÄÕßµÄÀûÒ棬±£»¤ÇéÐΡ£
µÚ¾ÅÌõ Öƶ©±ê×¼Ó¦µ±ÓÐÀûÓÚºÏÀíʹÓùú¼Ò×ÊÔ´£¬Íƹã¿ÆѧÊÖÒÕЧ¹û£¬Ìá¸ß¾¼ÃЧÒ棬²¢ÇкÏʹÓÃÒªÇó£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ²úÆ·µÄͨÓý»Á÷£¬×öµ½ÊÖÒÕÉÏÏȽø£¬¾¼ÃÉϺÏÀí¡£
µÚÊ®Ìõ Öƶ©±ê×¼Ó¦µ±×öµ½Óйرê×¼µÄе÷ÅäÌס£
µÚʮһÌõ Öƶ©±ê×¼Ó¦µ±ÓÐÀûÓÚÔö½ø¶ÔÍâ¾¼ÃÊÖÒÕÏàÖúºÍ¶ÔÍâÉÌÒµ¡£
µÚÊ®¶þÌõ Öƶ©±ê×¼Ó¦µ±Ê©Õ¹ÐÐҵлᡢ¿ÆѧÑо¿»ú¹¹ºÍѧÊõÕûÌåµÄ×÷Óá£
Öƶ©±ê×¼µÄ²¿·ÖÓ¦µ±×éÖ¯ÓÉר¼Ò×é³ÉµÄ±ê×¼»¯ÊÖÒÕίԱ»á£¬ÈÏÕæ±ê×¼µÄÆð²Ý£¬¼ÓÈë±ê×¼²Ý°¸µÄÉó²éÊÂÇé¡£
µÚÊ®ÈýÌõ ±ê׼ʵÑéºó£¬Öƶ©±ê×¼µÄ²¿·ÖÓ¦µ±Æ¾Ö¤¿ÆѧÊÖÒÕµÄÉú³¤ºÍ¾¼Ã½¨ÉèµÄÐèÒªÊÊʱ¾ÙÐи´Éó£¬ÒÔÈ·ÈÏÏÖÐбê×¼¼ÌÐøÓÐÓûòÕßÓèÒÔÐÞ¶©¡¢·ÏÖ¹¡£
µÚÈýÕ ±ê×¼µÄʵÑé
µÚÊ®ËÄÌõ Ç¿ÖÆÐÔ±ê×¼£¬±ØÐèÖ´ÐС£²»ÇкÏÇ¿ÖÆÐÔ±ê×¼µÄ²úÆ·£¬Õ¥È¡Éú²ú¡¢ÏúÊÛºÍÈë¿Ú¡£ÍƼöÐÔ±ê×¼£¬¹ú¼ÒÃãÀøÆóÒµ×ÔÔ¸½ÓÄÉ¡£
µÚÊ®ÎåÌõ ÆóÒµ¶ÔÓйú¼Ò±ê×¼»òÕßÐÐÒµ±ê×¼µÄ²úÆ·£¬¿ÉÒÔÏò¹úÎñÔº±ê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·Ö»òÕß¹úÎñÔº±ê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖÊÚȨµÄ²¿·ÖÉêÇë²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿ÈÏÖ¤¡£ÈÏÖ¤¼°¸ñµÄ£¬ÓÉÈÏÖ¤²¿·ÖÊÚÓèÈÏÖ¤Ö¤Ê飬׼ÐíÔÚ²úÆ·»òÕßÆä°ü×°ÉÏʹÓû®¶¨µÄÈÏÖ¤±ê¼Ç¡£
ÒѾȡµÃÈÏÖ¤Ö¤ÊéµÄ²úÆ·²»ÇкϹú¼Ò±ê×¼»òÕßÐÐÒµ±ê×¼µÄ£¬ÒÔ¼°²úƷδ¾ÈÏÖ¤»òÕßÈÏ֤ȱ·¦¸ñµÄ£¬²»µÃʹÓÃÈÏÖ¤±ê¼Ç³ö³§ÏúÊÛ¡£
µÚÊ®ÁùÌõ ³ö¿Ú²úÆ·µÄÊÖÒÕÒªÇó£¬×ñÕÕÌõÔ¼µÄÔ¼¶¨Ö´ÐС£
µÚÊ®ÆßÌõ ÆóÒµÑÐÖÆвúÆ·¡¢Ë¢Ð²úÆ·£¬¾ÙÐÐÊÖÒÕˢУ¬Ó¦µ±Çкϱê×¼»¯ÒªÇó¡£
µÚÊ®°ËÌõ Ïؼ¶ÒÔÉÏÕþ¸®±ê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖÈÏÕæ¶Ô±ê×¼µÄʵÑé¾ÙÐмàÊÓ¼ì²é¡£
µÚÊ®¾ÅÌõ Ïؼ¶ÒÔÉÏÕþ¸®±ê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·Ö£¬¿ÉÒÔƾ֤ÐèÒªÉèÖÃÄ¥Á·»ú¹¹£¬»òÕßÊÚȨÆäËûµ¥Î»µÄÄ¥Á·»ú¹¹£¬¶Ô²úÆ·ÊÇ·ñÇкϱê×¼¾ÙÐÐÄ¥Á·¡£Ö´·¨¡¢ÐÐÕþ¹æÔò¶ÔÄ¥Á·»ú¹¹ÉÐÓ뮶¨µÄ£¬×ñÕÕÖ´·¨¡¢ÐÐÕþ¹æÔòµÄ»®¶¨Ö´ÐС£
´¦Öóͷ£ÓйزúÆ·ÊÇ·ñÇкϱê×¼µÄÕùÒ飬ÒÔÇ°¿î»®¶¨µÄÄ¥Á·»ú¹¹µÄÄ¥Á·Êý¾ÝΪ׼¡£
µÚËÄÕ ִ·¨ÔðÈÎ
µÚ¶þÊ®Ìõ Éú²ú¡¢ÏúÊÛ¡¢Èë¿Ú²»ÇкÏÇ¿ÖÆÐÔ±ê×¼µÄ²úÆ·µÄ£¬ÓÉÖ´·¨¡¢ÐÐÕþ¹æÔò»®¶¨µÄÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖÒÀ·¨´¦Öóͷ££¬Ö´·¨¡¢ÐÐÕþ¹æÔòδ×÷»®¶¨µÄ£¬Óɹ¤ÉÌÐÐÕþÖÎÀí²¿·ÖûÊÕ²úÆ·ºÍÎ¥·¨ËùµÃ£¬²¢´¦·£¿î£»Ôì³ÉÑÏÖØЧ¹û×é³É·¸·¨µÄ£¬¶ÔÖ±½ÓÔðÈÎÖ°Ô±ÒÀ·¨×·¾¿ÐÌÊÂÔðÈΡ£
µÚ¶þʮһÌõ ÒѾÊÚÓèÈÏÖ¤Ö¤ÊéµÄ²úÆ·²»ÇкϹú¼Ò±ê×¼»òÕßÐÐÒµ±ê×¼¶øʹÓÃÈÏÖ¤±ê¼Ç³ö³§ÏúÊ۵ģ¬Óɱê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖÔðÁî×èÖ¹ÏúÊÛ£¬²¢´¦·£¿î£»Çé½ÚÑÏÖصģ¬ÓÉÈÏÖ¤²¿·Ö×÷·ÏÆäÈÏÖ¤Ö¤Êé¡£
µÚ¶þÊ®¶þÌõ ²úƷδ¾ÈÏÖ¤»òÕßÈÏ֤ȱ·¦¸ñ¶ø˽×ÔʹÓÃÈÏÖ¤±ê¼Ç³ö³§ÏúÊ۵ģ¬Óɱê×¼»¯ÐÐÕþÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖÔðÁî×èÖ¹ÏúÊÛ£¬²¢´¦·£¿î¡£
µÚ¶þÊ®ÈýÌõ µ±ÊÂÈ˶ÔûÊÕ²úÆ·¡¢Ã»ÊÕÎ¥·¨ËùµÃºÍ·£¿îµÄ´¦·Ö²»Æ½µÄ£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ½ÓËæ´¦·Ö֪֮ͨÈÕÆðÊ®ÎåÈÕÄÚ£¬Ïò×÷À´ÓÉ·£¾öÒéµÄ»ú¹ØµÄÉÏÒ»¼¶»ú¹ØÉêÇ븴Ò飻¶Ô¸´Òé¾öÒ鲻ƽµÄ£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ½Óµ½¸´Òé¾öÒéÖ®ÈÕÆðÊ®ÎåÈÕÄÚ£¬ÏòÈËÃñ·¨ÔºÆðËß¡£µ±ÊÂÈËÒ²¿ÉÒÔÔÚ½ÓËæ´¦·Ö֪֮ͨÈÕÆðÊ®ÎåÈÕÄÚ£¬Ö±½ÓÏòÈËÃñ·¨ÔºÆðËß¡£µ±ÊÂÈËÓâÆÚ²»ÉêÇ븴Òé»òÕß²»ÏòÈËÃñ·¨ÔºÆðËßÓÖ²»ÍÆÐд¦·Ö¾öÒéµÄ£¬ÓÉ×÷À´ÓÉ·£¾öÒéµÄ»ú¹ØÉêÇëÈËÃñ·¨ÔºÇ¿ÖÆÖ´ÐС£
µÚ¶þÊ®ËÄÌõ ±ê×¼»¯ÊÂÇéµÄ¼àÊÓ¡¢Ä¥Á·¡¢ÖÎÀíְԱΥ·¨Ê§Ö°¡¢áß˽Îè±×µÄ£¬¸øÓèÐÐÕþ´¦·Ö£»×é³É·¸·¨µÄ£¬ÒÀ·¨×·¾¿ÐÌÊÂÔðÈΡ£
µÚÎåÕ ¸½ Ôò
µÚ¶þÊ®ÎåÌõ ±¾·¨ÊµÑéÌõÀýÓɹúÎñÔºÖƶ©¡£
µÚ¶þÊ®ÁùÌõ ±¾·¨×Ô£±£¹£¸£¹ÄꣴÔ£±ÈÕÆðÊ©ÐС£
±êÇ©£º±ê×¼»¯·¨ ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú